Publication: A novel ReN/TiAlN multilayer coating on M2 steel by magnetron sputtering: Development and electrochemical behavior
Authors
Abstract (Spanish)
Abstract (English)
Extent
Collections
References
J. Li, W. Yue, C. Wang, Microstructures and thermal damage mechanisms of sintered polycrystalline diamond compact annealing under ambient air and vacuum conditions, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 54 (2016) 138–147, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2015.07.024.
Q. Li, G. Zhan, D. Li, D. He, T.E. Moellendick, C.P. Gooneratne, A. G. Alalsayednassir, Ultrastrong catalyst-free polycrystalline diamond, Sci. Rep. 10 (2020) 22020, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79167-4.
H. Sumiya, K. Harano, Innovative ultra-hard materials: binderless nanopolycrystalline diamond and nano-polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, SEI Tech. Rev. (2016) 21–26, https://sumitomoelectric.com/sites/default/files/2020- 12/download_documents/82-04.pdf, https://sumitomoelectric.com/sites/default/ files/2020-12/download_documents/82-04.pdf.
I. Konyashin, S. Farag, B. Ries, B. Roebuck, WC-Co-Re cemented carbides: structure, properties and potential applications, Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater. 78 (2019) 247–253, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.10.001.
B. Hering, A.-K. Wolfrum, T. Gestrich, M. Herrmann, Thermal stability of TiN coated cubic boron nitride powder, Materials 14 (2021) 1642, https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ma14071642 (Basel).
A.F. Young, C. Sanloup, E. Gregoryanz, S. Scandolo, R.J. Hemley, H. Mao, Synthesis of novel transition metal nitrides IrN2 and OsN2, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 (2006), 155501, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.155501.
E. Gregoryanz, C. Sanloup, M. Somayazulu, J. Badro, G. Fiquet, H. Mao, R. J. Hemley, Synthesis and characterization of a binary noble metal nitride, Nat. Mater. 3 (2004) 294–297, https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1115.
F. Kawamura, H. Yusa, T. Taniguchi, Synthesis of rhenium nitride crystals with MoS 2 structure, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 (2012) 2012–2015, https://doi.org/ 10.1063/1.4729586.
A. Mansouri Tehrani, J. Brgoch, Impact of vacancies on the mechanical properties of ultraincompressible, hard rhenium subnitrides: Re2N and Re3N, Chem. Mater. 29 (2017) 2542–2549, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b04408.
Z. Zhao, K. Bao, D. Li, D. Duan, F. Tian, X. Jin, C. Chen, X. Huang, B. Liu, T. Cui, Nitrogen concentration driving the hardness of rhenium nitrides, Sci. Rep. 4 (2015) 4797, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04797.
A.T. Asvini Meenaatci, R. Rajeswarapalanichamy, K. Iyakutti, First-principles study of electronic structure of transition metal nitride: ReN under normal and high pressure, Phys. B Condens. Matter 406 (2011) 3303–3307, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.physb.2011.05.046.
M. Fuchigami, K. Inumaru, S. Yamanaka, Interstitial binary nitride ReNx phases prepared by pulsed laser deposition: structure and superconductivity dependence on nitrogen stoichiometry, J. Alloys Compd. 486 (2009) 621–627, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.07.018.
Y.L. Li, Z. Zeng, Potential ultra-incompressible material ReN: first-principles prediction, Solid State Commun. 149 (2009) 1591–1595, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ssc.2009.06.040.
A. ul. Haq, O. Meyer, Superconducting and electrical properties of rhenium nitride and amorphous rhenium prepared by ion implantation, J. Low Temp. Phys. 50 (1983) 123–133, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00681843.
A. Friedrich, B. Winkler, L. Bayarjargal, W. Morgenroth, E.A. Juarez-Arellano, V. Milman, K. Refson, M. Kunz, K. Chen, Novel rhenium nitrides, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105 (2010), 085504, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.085504.
M. Bykov, S. Chariton, H. Fei, T. Fedotenko, G. Aprilis, A.V. Ponomareva, F. Tasnadi, ´ I.A. Abrikosov, B. Merle, P. Feldner, S. Vogel, W. Schnick, V. B. Prakapenka, E. Greenberg, M. Hanfland, A. Pakhomova, H.-P. Liermann, T. Katsura, N. Dubrovinskaia, L. Dubrovinsky, High-pressure synthesis of ultraincompressible hard rhenium nitride pernitride Re2(N2)(N)2 stable at ambient conditions, Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 2994, https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41467-019-10995-3.
P. Trebuna, ˇ D. Kottfer, M. Pekarˇcíkov´ a, A. Petrikova, ´ R. Popoviˇc, F. Reh´ ak, P. Ci ˇ ˇznar, ´ Evaluating the replacement of galvanic Cr coatings, Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 27 (2018) 1289–1296, https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/76679.
M.T.A. Reis, M.R.C. Ismael, Electroplating wastes, Phys. Sci. Rev. 3 (2019) 1–24, https://doi.org/10.1515/psr-2018-0024.
A. Merlo, G. L´eonard, Magnetron sputtering vs. electrodeposition for hard chrome coatings: a comparison of environmental and economic performances, Materials 14 (2021) 3823, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14143823 (Basel).
R. Shu, E.-M. Paschalidou, S.G. Rao, J. Lu, G. Greczynski, E. Lewin, L. Nyholm, A. le Febvrier, P. Eklund, Microstructure and mechanical, electrical, and electrochemical properties of sputter-deposited multicomponent (TiNbZrTa)Nx coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol. 389 (2020), 125651, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. surfcoat.2020.125651.
Z. Peng, H. Miao, L. Qi, J. Gong, S. Yang, C. Liu, Microstructure and mechanical properties of titanium nitride coatings for cemented carbide cutting tools by pulsed high energy density plasma, Chin. Sci. Bull. 48 (2003) 1316–1320, https://doi.org/ 10.1007/BF03184169.
A. Kehal, N. Saoula, S.-E.-H. Abaidia, C. Nouveau, Effect of Ar/N2 flow ratio on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-Cr-N coatings deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on AISI D2 tool steels, Surf. Coat. Technol. 421 (2021), 127444, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127444.
V. Novikov, N. Stepanov, S. Zherebtsov, G. Salishchev, Structure and properties of high-entropy nitride coatings, Metals 12 (2022) 847, https://doi.org/10.3390/ met12050847 (Basel).
P.H. Mayrhofer, H. Clemens, C. Mitterer, Interfaces in nanostructured thin films and their influence on hardness, Z. Met. 96 (2005) 468–480, https://doi.org/ 10.3139/146.018132.
G. Soto, A. Rosas, M.H. Farias, W. De la Cruz, J.A. Diaz, Characterization of rhenium nitride films produced by reactive pulsed laser deposition, Mater. Charact. 58 (2007) 519–526, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2006.06.025.
G. Soto, H. Tiznado, A. Reyes, W. De La Cruz, First principles calculations of interstitial and lamellar rhenium nitrides, J. Alloys Compd. 514 (2012) 127–134, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.11.023.
G. Soto, H. Tiznado, W. de la Cruz, A. Reyes, Synthesis of ReN3 thin films by magnetron sputtering, J. Mater. 2014 (2014) 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/ 745736.
M. Arroyave, G. Bejarano, J. David, J. Hernandez, ´ Growth and characterization of rhenium nitride coatings produced by reactive magnetron sputtering, Thin Solid Films 733 (2021), 138809, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2021.138809.
J. H¨ amal ¨ ¨ ainen, K. Mizohata, K. Meinander, M. Mattinen, M. Vehkam¨ aki, J. Rais ¨ anen, ¨ M. Ritala, M. Leskela, ¨ Rhenium metal and rhenium nitride thin films grown by atomic layer deposition, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 (2018) 14538–14542, https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201806985.
C. Gaona-Tiburcio, M. Montoya-Rangel, J.A. Cabral-Miramontes, F. Estupinan- ˜ Lopez, ´ P. Zambrano-Robledo, R.O. Cruz, J.G. Chacon-Nava, ´ M.A. ´ Baltazar-Zamora, F. Almeraya-Calderon, ´ Corrosion resistance of multilayer coatings deposited by PVD on Inconel 718 using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique, Coatings 10 (2020) 1–11, https://doi.org/10.3390/COATINGS10060521.
S.H. Tsai, J.G. Duh, Microstructure and corrosion properties of multilayered CrAlN/SiN[sub x] coatings, J. Electrochem. Soc. 157 (2010) K89, https://doi.org/ 10.1149/1.3321761.
A. Kumar, R. Bauri, A. Naskar, A.K. Chattopadhyay, Characterization of HiPIMS and DCMS deposited TiAlN coatings and machining performance evaluation in high speed dry machining of low and high carbon steel, Surf. Coat. Technol. 417 (2021), 127180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127180.
H.D.V. Mejía, A.M. Echavarría, J.A. Calderon, ´ G. Gilberto Bejarano, Microstructural and electrochemical properties of TiAlN(Ag, Cu) nanocomposite coatings for medical applications deposited by DC magnetron sputtering, J. Alloys Compd. 828 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154396.
D.K. Merl, P. Panjan, M. Panjan, M. Cekada, ˇ The role of surface defects density on corrosion resistance of PVD hard coatings, Plasma Process. Polym. 4 (2007) S613–S617, https://doi.org/10.1002/ppap.200731416.
P. Panjan, A. Drnovˇsek, P. Gselman, M. Cekada, ˇ M. Panjan, Review of growth defects in thin films prepared by PVD techniques, Coatings 10 (2020) 447, https:// doi.org/10.3390/coatings10050447.
H.A. Jehn, Improvement of the corrosion resistance of PVD hard coating–substrate systems, Surf. Coat. Technol. 125 (2000) 212–217, https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0257-8972(99)00551-4.
Y. Li, L. Qu, F. Wang, The electrochemical corrosion behavior of TiN and (Ti, Al)N coatings in acid and salt solution, Corros. Sci. 45 (2003) 1367–1381, https://doi. org/10.1016/S0010-938X(02)00223-8.
D.B. Marshall, T. Noma, A.G. Evans, A simple method for determining elasticmodulus-to-hardness ratios using Knoop indentation measurements, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 65 (1982) c175–c176, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1982.tb10357.x.
H. Hadadzadeh, A.R. Rezvani, A.R. Salehi Rad, E. Khozeymeh, A novel method for preparation of alumina-supported rhenium-cesium catalyst, Iran. J. Chem. Chem. Eng. 27 (2008) 37–43, https://doi.org/10.30492/IJCCE.2008.6965.
Y. Yuan, Y. Iwasawa, Performance and characterization of supported rhenium oxide catalysts for selective oxidation of methanol to methylal, J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 4441–4449, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp013770l.
M. Bai, Z.H. Liu, L.J. Zhou, Z.Y. Liu, C.F. Zhang, Preparation of ultrafine rhenium powders by CVD hydrogen reduction of volatile rhenium oxides, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China (Engl.Ed.) 23 (2013) 538–542, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003- 6326(13)62496-6.
Y. Shang, J. Xiao, H. Weng, F. Li, S. Cheng, S. Yamashita, Y. Muroya, M. Lin, Efficient separation of Re(VII) by radiation-induced reduction from aqueous solution, Chem. Eng. J. 341 (2018) 317–326, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cej.2018.02.022.
M. Frank, L. Jürgensen, J. Leduc, D. Stadler, D. Graf, I. Gessner, F. Zajusch, T. Fischer, M.A. Rose, D.N. Mueller, S. Mathur, Volatile Rhenium(I) compounds with re-N bonds and their conversion into oriented rhenium nitride films by magnetic field-assisted vapor phase deposition, Inorg. Chem. 58 (2019) 10408–10416, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b01656.
K. Taweesup, P. Visuttipitukul, N. Yongvanich, G. Lothongkum, Corrosion behavior of Ti-Cr-N coatings on tool steel substrates prepared using DC magnetron sputtering at low growth temperatures, Surf. Coat. Technol. 358 (2019) 732–740, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.11.082.
C.L. Liang, G.A. Cheng, R.T. Zheng, H.P. Liu, Fabrication and performance of TiN/ TiAlN nanometer modulated coatings, Thin Solid Films 520 (2011) 813–817, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.04.159.
B. Tlili, N. Mustapha, C. Nouveau, Y. Benlatreche, G. Guillemot, M. Lambertin, Correlation between thermal properties and aluminum fractions in CrAlN layers deposited by PVD technique, Vacuum 84 (2010) 1067–1074..
B. Podgornik, M. Sedlaˇcek, M. Cekada, ˇ S. Jacobson, B. Zajec, Impact of fracture toughness on surface properties of PVD coated cold work tool steel, Surf. Coat. Technol. 277 (2015) 144–150, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.07.021.
H.A. Nabil A, Diffusion Kinetics And Phase Formation in Ag/Al And Ru/Al Multilayer Thin Films, Universit¨ at des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, 2017.
E.R. Parra, P. Jose, A. Arango, V.J. Benavides, XPS structure analysis of TiN/TiC bilayers produced by pulsed vacuum arc discharge, Dyna 163 (2010) 64–74.
H. Aboulfadl, F. Mücklich, Atomic-scale characterization of diffusion kinetics in Ru/Al multilayer thin films, Mater. Lett. 254 (2019) 344–347, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.07.102.
M. Fenker, M. Balzer, H. Kappl, Corrosion protection with hard coatings on steel: past approaches and current research efforts, Surf. Coat. Technol. 257 (2014) 182–205, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.08.069.
M. Beckers, N. Schell, R.M.S. Martins, A. Mücklich, W. Moller, ¨ The influence of the growth rate on the preferred orientation of magnetron-sputtered Ti–Al–N thin films studied by in situ X-ray diffraction, J. Appl. Phys. 98 (2005), 044901, https://doi. org/10.1063/1.1999829.
C.T. Kwok, F.T. Cheng, H.C. Man, Microstructure and corrosion behavior of laser surface-melted high-speed steels, Surf. Coat. Technol. 202 (2007) 336–348, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.05.085.
G. Li, L. Zhang, F. Cai, Y. Yang, Q. Wang, S. Zhang, Characterization and corrosion behaviors of TiN/TiAlN multilayer coatings by ion source enhanced hybrid arc ion plating, Surf. Coat. Technol. 366 (2019) 355–365, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. surfcoat.2019.03.027.
R. Ananthakumar, B. Subramanian, A. Kobayashi, M. Jayachandran, Electrochemical corrosion and materials properties of reactively sputtered TiN/ TiAlN multilayer coatings, Ceram. Int. 38 (2012) 477–485, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.07.030.
J.F. Flores, J.J. Olaya, R. Colas, ´ S.E. Rodil, B.S. Valdez, I.G. Fuente, Corrosion behaviour of TaN thin PVD films on steels, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol. 41 (2006) 168–176, https://doi.org/10.1179/174327806X107941.
V.K.W. Grips, V. Ezhil Selvi, H.C. Barshilia, K.S. Rajam, Effect of electroless nickel interlayer on the electrochemical behavior of single layer CrN, TiN, TiAlN coatings and nanolayered TiAlN/CrN multilayer coatings prepared by reactive dc magnetron sputtering, Electrochim. Acta 51 (2006) 3461–3468, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.042.
S. Pugal Mani, M. Kalaiarasan, K. Ravichandran, N. Rajendran, Y. Meng, Corrosion resistant and conductive TiN/TiAlN multilayer coating on 316L SS: a promising metallic bipolar plate for proton exchange membrane fuel cell, J. Mater. Sci. 56 (2021) 10575–10596, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05682-4.
V.K. William Grips, H.C. Barshilia, V.E. Selvi, K.S.Rajam Kalavati, Electrochemical behavior of single layer CrN, TiN, TiAlN coatings and nanolayered TiAlN/CrN multilayer coatings prepared by reactive direct current magnetron sputtering, Thin Solid Films 514 (2006) 204–211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2006.03.008.
A. Vladescu, C.M. Cotrut, A. Kiss, M. Balaceanu, V. Braic, S. Zamfir, M. Braic, Corrosion resistance of the TiN, TiAlN and TiN/TiAlN nanostructured hard coatings, UPB Sci. Bull. Ser. B Chem. Mater. Sci. 68 (2006) 57–64.
Y.C. Chan, H.W. Chen, P.S. Chao, J.G. Duh, J.W. Lee, Microstructure control in TiAlN/SiNx multilayers with appropriate thickness ratios for improvement of hardness and anti-corrosion characteristics, Vacuum 87 (2013) 195–199, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2012.02.052.
W. Tato, D. Landolt, Electrochemical determination of the porosity of single and duplex PVD coatings of titanium and titanium nitride on Brass, J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 (1998) 4173–4181, https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838932.
C.H. Hsu, M.L. Chen, K.L. Lai, Corrosion resistance of TiN/TiAlN-coated ADI by cathodic arc deposition, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 421 (2006) 182–190, https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.msea.2005.12.014.
M. Fenker, M. Balzer, H. Kappl, Corrosion behaviour of decorative and wear resistant coatings on steel deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering - tests and improvements, Thin Solid Films 515 (2006) 27–32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tsf.2005.12.020.
H. Meidia, A. Cullis, C. Schonjahn, W. Munz, J. Rodenburg, Investigation of intermixing in TiAlN/VN nanoscale multilayer coatings by energy-filtered TEM, Surf. Coat. Technol. 151 (2002) 209–213, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972 (01)01621-8.