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Evaluación del efecto citotóxico de puntos de carbono en células 3T3-L1 y vero

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Lancheros Vega, María Camila
Abstract (Spanish)
Los puntos de carbono (PC) son nanoparículas a base de carbono, con diámetros de 10 nm en promedio. Se destacan por sus propiedades fluorescentes, lo que ha permitido plantear su aplicación en el desarrollo de técnicas de bioimagenología y radioterapia. No obstante, pueden utilizarse también en otras aplicaciones como la liberación controlada de fármacos y los biosensores. Dado su alto valor en técnicas de diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer, cuando se habla de la toxicidad intrínseca de este material, la literatura se ha preocupado mayormente por determinar su citotoxicidad en células cancerosas. Sin embargo, teniendo en cuenta que los PC podrían acumularse también en órganos sanos o en tejido sano que rodea el tumor, resulta de capital importancia determinar su toxicidad en células sanas. En consecuencia, como objetivo de este proyecto se planteó sintetizar PC y determinar citotoxicidad en las líneas celulares derivadas de tejido sano 3T3-L1 (preadipocitos) y Vero (riñón). Para ello se sintetizaron puntos de carbono a partir de ácido cítrico como precursor y etanol y N, N-Dimetilformamida. La citotoxicidad se determinó con los ensayos de Azul Tripán y MTT. Se establecieron dos controles uno positivo (tóxico) y uno negativo (no tóxico). Las pruebas estadísticas indicaron que los PC no mostraron citotoxicidad detectable en las células tumores a concentraciones entre 50 y 500 μg/mL. Con la realización de este trabajo se establecieron las bases de la citotoxicidad de una nanoplataforma de PC en su primera etapa de desarrollo, cuyo fin último será la aplicación de radioterapia.
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Advisors/Directors

Rodríguez Burbano, Diana Consuelo
Ondo Méndez, Alejandro Oyono
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32 páginas
URI: https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/1535
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BA - Trabajos Dirigidos de Biomédica
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