Publication:
A comparative surface analysis of explanted hip joint prostheses made of different biomedical alloys

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Authors

Bermúdez-Castañeda, Angela
Esguerra Arce, Adriana
Vargas-Pabón, Sofia Valentina
Ortiz-Martínez, Juan Guillermo
Blanco-Estupiñán, David Leonardo
Castaño, Juan Guillermo
Mischler, Stefano
Esguerra Arce, Johanna
Abstract (Spanish)
La introducción del diseño modular en la artroplastia total de cadera ha permitido el uso de diferentes materiales en una única configuración y el ajuste del prótesis al cuerpo del paciente, y facilitó revisiones médicas. Sin embargo, la modularidad conduce a la presencia de nuevas interfaces creadas entre piezas en contacto, elevando la cuestión de la degradación. Los fenómenos de tribocorrosión han sido identificados como Principal mecanismo de degradación debido a las reacciones mecánicas, químicas y electroquímicas. condiciones que actúan sobre los materiales. Además, las condiciones internas del cuerpo humano. no están claros con respecto a los ajustes electroquímicos y la interacción entre los Acción electroquímica y mecánica. Este trabajo se centra en la degradación de Implantes monopolares de articulación de cadera fabricados con aleaciones biomédicas como acero inoxidable, Ti, y aleaciones de CoCr. Se presentan y analizan tres casos en términos de degradación nivelado a lo largo de la longitud del muñón. El análisis de superficie realizado en un muñón de titanio mostró una arado significativo en la parte distal, en comparación con lo encontrado para el acero inoxidable y aleaciones de cobalto-cromo, que pueden producir un atascamiento en esta zona. Mientras tanto, en el En la parte proximal, se encuentran restos de desgaste, lo que sugiere más movimiento en el interior. parte. Aunque se identificaron pocas partículas de desechos en el muñón de CoCr, una gran cantidad de material dentro del contacto. Esto podría estar relacionado con el arado. generado en el patrón de hilo distal, lo que permitió que el material entrara y fuera del contacto.
Abstract (English)
The introduction of modular design in total hip arthroplasty has enabled the use of different materials in one single configuration and the adjustment of the prosthesis to the patient’s body, and facilitated medical revisions. However, modularity leads to the presence of new interfaces created between pieces in contact, raising the issue of degradation. Tribocorrosion phenomena have been identified as the main degradation mechanism due to the mechanical, chemical, and electrochemical conditions acting on the materials. In addition, conditions inside the human body are unclear, regarding electrochemical settings and the interaction between the electrochemical and mechanical action. This work is focused on the degradation of monopolar hip joint implants made from biomedical alloys such as stainless steel, Ti, and CoCr alloys. Three cases are presented and analyzed in terms of the degradation level along the trunnion length. Surface analysis done on a titanium trunnion showed a significant ploughing on the distal part, compared to what was found for stainless steel and cobalt-chromium alloys, which can produce a stuck in this area. Meanwhile, in the proximal part, wear debris is found, which suggests more movement in the internal part. Although few debris particles were identified in CoCr trunnion, a large amount of material inside the contact was observed. This could be related to the ploughing generated in the distal thread pattern, which allowed the material to come inside and outside the contact.
Extent
13 páginas
URI: https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3331
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AK - Diseño Sostenible en Ingeniería Mecánica – DSIM
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