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FE Model and Operational Modal Analysis of Lower Limbs

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Munera Ramirez, Marcela Cristina
Pionteck, Aymeric
Chiementin, Xavier
Murer, Sébastien
Chadefaux, Delphine
Rao, Guillaume
Abstract (Spanish)
Las extremidades inferiores del ser humano están expuestas a vibraciones a diario, durante el trabajo, el transporte o el deporte. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los estudios de EF (elementos finitos) y OMA (análisis modal operacional) se centran en el cuerpo entero o en el sistema mano-brazo. El estudio que aquí se presenta tiene como objetivo identificar los parámetros modales de las extremidades inferiores mediante un modelo de EF 2D actualizado con OMA. Se propone un modelo numérico y se ha realizado un análisis modal en 11 sujetos. Se extrajeron dos frecuencias modales repetibles 52,54 ± 2,05 Hz y 118,94 ± 2,70 Hz, que se utilizaron para actualizar las propiedades mecánicas del modelo numérico. El conocimiento de estas características modales permite diseñar nuevos equipos que absorban estas vibraciones específicas y posiblemente reduzcan el riesgo de enfermedades relacionadas en el ámbito del deporte y el transporte.
Abstract (English)
Human lower limbs are exposed to vibrations on a daily basis, during work, transport or sports. However, most of the FE (Finite Elements) and OMA (Operational Modal Analysis) studies focus either on the whole body or on the hand-arm system. The study presented herein aims at identifying the modal parameters of the lower limbs using a 2D FE model updated using OMA. A numerical model is proposed, and a modal analysis has been performed on 11 subjects. Two repeatable modal frequencies were extracted: 52.54 ± 2.05 Hz and 118.94 ± 2.70 Hz, which were used to update the mechanical properties of the numerical model. The knowledge of these modal characteristics makes it possible to design new equipment that would absorb these specific vibrations and possibly reduce the risk of related diseases in the field of sports and transport.
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12 páginas
URI: https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/1570
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