Publication:
Crecimiento desbalanceado y política industrial

Thumbnail Image
Files

Files

Crecimiento desbalanceado y política industrial.pdf (2.48 MB)
View Statistics
Reference Managers
Mendeley
Indexers
Google Scholar CORE
QR Code
QR Code
Authors

Authors

Sarmiento Palacio, Eduardo
Abstract (Spanish)
En la teoría del crecimiento se incurrió en dos graves errores. Primero, la fase de transición es un proceso corto. Segundo, el crecimiento tiende a ser determinado o dominado por la tecnología. De esta manera, el margen de maniobra sobre el crecimiento es casi inexistente. Todo lo que hay que hacer es esperar a que la tecnología venga de afuera y eleve los niveles de educación de la población. A la larga, la economía tiende a un equilibrio estacionario en que el capital, los ingresos laborales y el producto nacional evolucionan al mismo ritmo. Lo más grave es que ese perfil es neutral en materia de crecimiento y no requiere mayor presencia del Estado para hacerlo equitativo, porque ambas propiedades tienden a darse en forma exógena.
Abstract (English)
In the theory of growth, two serious mistakes. First, the transition phase is a short process. Second, growth tends to be determined or dominated by technology. In this way, the margin maneuver on growth is almost non-existent. All you have to do is wait for the technology come from outside and raise the education levels of the population. In the long run, the economy tends to balance stationary in which capital, labor income, and national product evolve at the same rate. Hills serious is that this profile is neutral in terms of growth and does not require a greater presence of the State to make it equitable, because both properties tend to occur exogenously.
Extent
19 páginas
URI: https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/2515
Collections

Collections

AG - Centro de Estudios Económicos
References

Barro, R. & Sala-i-Martin, X. (1995). Economic growth. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill.

Bernanke, B.S, & Gürkaynak, R.S. (2001). Is growth exogenous? Tanking Mankiw, Romer and Weil seriously. INNBR Macroeconomics Annual, 16.

Domar, E. (1976). Capital expansion, rate of growth, and employment. Econometrical, 14 (abril).

Fama, E & French, K. (1992). The cross section of expected stock returns. Journal of Finance, 47.

Harrod, R.F. (1942). Toward a dynamic economics: some recent development of economic theory and their application to policy, London: Macmillan.

Helpman, E. (2004). The mistery of economics growth. Harvard University Press. Cambridge (Massachusetts), and London (England).

Kaldor, N. (1963). Capital accumulation and economic growth. In Friedrich A. Lutz and Douglas C. Hague (eds.). Proceeding of a conference held by the International Economics Association. London: Macmillan.

Klenow, P. & Rodríguez, A. (1997). The neoclassical revival in growth economics: has it gone too far? NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 12.

Koopmans, T.C. (1965). On the concept of optimal economic growth. Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper, 163. Recuperado de http://cowles.econ.yaleedu/P/cd/d01b/d0163.pdf.

Kuznets, S. (1955). Economics growth and income inequality. American Economic Review, 45, 1-28.

Loaiza, Fajnzilber & Calderón (2004). Crecimiento económico en América Latina y el Caribe. Cepal.

Lucas, R. (1998). The mechanics of economic development. Journal Monetary Economic, 22.

Lucas, R. (2002). Lectures on economic growth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Mankiw, N.G., Romer, D. & Weil, D. (1992). A contribution to the empirics of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2), 407-437.

Pasinetty, L.L. (1977). Lectures on the theory of production. London: Macmillan; New York: Columbia University Press.

Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Robinson, J. (1953). The production function and the theory of capital. Review of Economics Studies, 21 (12).

Romer, P.M. (1986). Increasing returns and long run growth. Journal of Political Economy, 94 (October).

Sarmiento, E. (2002). El modelo propio. Bogotá, D.C.: Grupo Editorial Norma - Editorial Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería.

Sarmiento, E. (2011). Transformación productiva y equidad. Bogotá, D.C.: Editorial Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería.

Sarmiento, E. (2014). Distribución del ingreso con crecimiento es posible. Bogotá, D.C.: Editorial Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería.

Shiller, R. (2000). Irrational exuberance. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press.

Solow, R. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 70 (february): 65-94. Reprinted in Stiglitz and Usawa (1969).

Taylor, L. (2010). Maynard’s revenge. The collapse of free market macroeconomics. Cambridge y Londres: Harvard University Press.

Uzawa, H. (1961). On a two sector model of economics growth: I, Restud, vol. 28, February.

Young, A. (1928). Increasing returns and economic progress. Economic Journal, 38, 527-542.

Young, A. (1995). The tyranny of numbers: confronting the statistical realities of the East Asian growth experience. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 641-680.